豬隻印度合萌(AESCHYNOMENE INDICA)種子中毒

中文名稱豬隻印度合萌(AESCHYNOMENE INDICA)種子中毒
英文名稱Aeschynomene indica seed poisoning in swine
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述2-4個月大的豬隻吃下混雜有印度合萌草種子的米會造成前庭小腦的異常,在停止餵飼後2-14天恢復。這種情形可以被複製,且解剖時小腦和前庭細胞核有退化。應該是毒素藉由改變小腦和前庭細胞核中的微脈管製造破壞前庭小腦系統的物質。。這種草出現在亞洲,太平洋群島,澳洲,非洲,波多黎各,和巴西的灌溉水稻田中。
英文描述Ingestion of contaminated rice containing seeds of the weed AESCHYNOMENE INDICA by 2-4-month-old swine caused a vestibulocerebellar disorder, followed by recovery 2-14 days after feeding was stopped. This conditon was reproduced, and there was focal degeneration in the cerebellar and vestibular nuclei at necropsy. It appears that the toxin produces functional derangements of the vestibulocerebellar system followed by alterations in the microvaculature in the cerebellum and vetibular nuclei. This weed is present in irrigated rice in Asia, the Pacific Islands, Australia, Africa, Puerto Rico, and Brazil.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【消化系】
  • 呼吸困難, 困難, 張嘴呼吸, 呼嚕聲, 喘氣
  • 過度流涎, 口部多口沫, 流涎症
  • 偶吐或反流, 嘔吐
【呼吸系】
  • 增加呼吸速率, 喘息, 呼吸速迫, 呼吸過度
【循環系】
  • 辨距不良, 延展過度, 延展不足
【肌骨系】
  • 共濟失調, 共濟不能, 蹣跚, 跌絆
【其他】
  • 起立不能, 倒地不起, 虛脫
  • 震顫,顫抖